Makefile Pattern Rules and Conditionals
Pattern rules with the automatic variables $@, $<, $^ and $*, ifeq/ifdef conditional directives, a vpath search path, and a define block invoked through $(call). All recipe lines are TAB-indented and echo-only.
# Pattern rules, automatic variables, and conditional directives. Recipe lines use real TABs and
# are `echo` only. Included by the main Makefile in a real project; standalone here.
BUILD_DIR := build
VERBOSE ?= 0
ifeq ($(VERBOSE),1)
QUIET :=
else
QUIET := @
endif
ifdef STRICT
CFLAGS += -Werror
endif
vpath %.c src
$(BUILD_DIR)/%.o: %.c
$(QUIET)echo "compile $< -> $@ (stem $*)"
$(BUILD_DIR)/%.d: %.c
$(QUIET)echo "depend $< -> $@"
%.checked: %
$(QUIET)echo "check $< with prerequisites $^"
define announce
@echo "== $(1) =="
endef
.PHONY: banner
banner:
$(call announce,build $(BUILD_DIR))
Specifications
- Pattern Rules
- 3
- Automatic Variables
- $@ $< $^ $*
- Conditional Directives
- 2
- Has Define Block
- true
- Has Vpath
- true
- Recipe Indent
- TAB (U+0009)
Testing contract
Expected to pass- Scenario
- Expand Makefile pattern rules and resolve the automatic variables inside their recipes
- Expected result
- Three pattern rules resolve and $* is reported as the stem, distinct from $@ (target) and $< (first prerequisite)
What is a .mk file?
A .mk file is a makefile fragment: the same syntax as a Makefile, meant to be pulled in with `include`. Rules pair a target with its prerequisites and a recipe whose lines must be indented with a literal tab, not spaces; variables are assigned with `=` (recursive), `:=` (immediate), or `?=` (conditional) and expanded with `$(...)`; and pattern rules, automatic variables such as `$@` and `$<`, and phony targets round out the language.
How to use this file
Use an example .mk file to test makefile parsers, build-graph extractors, and editor tooling, checking tab-versus-space recipe detection, variable expansion order, pattern-rule matching, and line continuations inside recipes.
How to use this file for testing
“Makefile Pattern Rules and Conditionals” is a deterministic Testaroo fixture for Config parsing, Syntax highlighting, Editor testing. TOML and INI configuration files with nested sections and typed values, for testing config parsers and loaders.
Documented properties for this file: MK · 608 bytes. Compare results against paired or grouped companions on this page when present (clean↔damaged, searchable↔scanned, or format twins) so scores stay reproducible across runs.
Download the file once, keep the path stable in CI or local scripts, and treat the spec table as the contract: dimensions, seeds, field lists, and roles are intentional. Corrupt or invalid samples are labelled as such, expect parsers to fail loudly rather than silently accept them.
Pipeline and infrastructure fixtures are inert configuration: steps reference fictional images and scripts, and nothing here executes. Run your linter, schema validator, migrator, or policy engine against them, and expect the deprecated-syntax and intentionally invalid variants to be rejected.
Point your config loader at the file and assert it reads the documented sections and typed values, including any deliberately-tricky nesting or comments.
Generated by generation/pipelines.py. Free for any use, no attribution required, license.
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