YAML Non-ASCII Keys and Values
Non-ASCII keys and values across Latin, Cyrillic, Arabic, CJK and emoji, plus a key containing a zero-width space and a value distinguishing a combining acute from the precomposed character. Written as UTF-8 with no BOM.
# Non-ASCII keys and values, written as UTF-8 with no BOM. Keys are not required to be ASCII,
# and a parser that assumes they are will mangle or drop them. The zero-width space is written
# as a double-quoted escape so the byte sequence is unambiguous in the source.
"日本語": ビルド
"ключ": значение
"مفتاح": قيمة
"clé-accentuée": valeur
"Grüße": "Straße"
"emoji-🚀": launch
"zero-widthspace": present
"combining-é": "e with a combining acute, not U+00E9"
naive_plain_key: café
nested:
日本語:
ステージ: ビルド
順序: 1
list:
- 東京
- Ísafjörður
- Kraków
mixed_script_value: "Latin, Кириллица, 漢字, العربية in one scalar"
Specifications
- Encoding
- UTF-8, no BOM
- Scripts
- Latin, Cyrillic, Arabic, CJK, emoji
- Non Ascii Keys
- 9
- Has Zero Width Space
- true
- Has Combining Mark
- true
Testing contract
Expected to pass- Scenario
- Load YAML whose mapping keys are non-ASCII, including a zero-width space and a combining mark
- Expected result
- All nine non-ASCII keys round-trip byte-identically, and the combining-mark value is not silently normalised to its precomposed form
What is a .yaml file?
YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) is a human-readable data-serialization format using indentation, key-value pairs, and lists, and is a superset of JSON. It supports comments, anchors, and multiple documents per file, favoring readability for configuration. Its indentation sensitivity makes it error-prone to hand-edit.
How to use this file
Use an example YAML file to test config parsers, indentation and anchor handling, multi-document streams, and safe-loading to avoid arbitrary object construction.
How to use this file for testing
“YAML Non-ASCII Keys and Values” is a deterministic Testaroo fixture for Config parsing, Encoding detection, Editor testing. TOML and INI configuration files with nested sections and typed values, for testing config parsers and loaders.
Documented properties for this file: UTF-8, no BOM. Compare results against paired or grouped companions on this page when present (clean↔damaged, searchable↔scanned, or format twins) so scores stay reproducible across runs.
Download the file once, keep the path stable in CI or local scripts, and treat the spec table as the contract: dimensions, seeds, field lists, and roles are intentional. Corrupt or invalid samples are labelled as such, expect parsers to fail loudly rather than silently accept them.
Pipeline and infrastructure fixtures are inert configuration: steps reference fictional images and scripts, and nothing here executes. Run your linter, schema validator, migrator, or policy engine against them, and expect the deprecated-syntax and intentionally invalid variants to be rejected.
Point your config loader at the file and assert it reads the documented sections and typed values, including any deliberately-tricky nesting or comments.
Code examples
import yaml # pip install pyyaml
with open("unicode-keys.yaml") as f:
data = yaml.safe_load(f)
print(data)Generated by generation/pipelines.py. Free for any use, no attribution required, license.
Related files
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- yamlYAML Directives and CommentsA two-document stream where each document declares its own %YAML directive and the second adds a %TAG handle used by a local tag. Comments appear in every position they are legal, and every one of them is lost by a non-round-tripping loader.

- yamlYAML Duplicate KeysDuplicate keys at three nesting levels, including a duplicated top-level sequence. The spec forbids them; most loaders keep the last silently, a few keep the first, and strict linters reject the document. The file publishes the last-wins answer.

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