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Git Patch - RFC 2047 Encoded-Word Subject and Author

Non-ASCII in the author name and the subject, so both are Q-encoded into `=?UTF-8?q?...?=` words and the subject is folded across two lines with a leading space. The body is left as raw UTF-8, which means one message needs two different decoders.

Preview, first 48 linespatch
From 61490f2b8ca2fcea948781ef5546ad90f5baa2ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Ana=C3=AFs_Lef=C3=A8vre?= <anais.lefevre@example.invalid>
Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2026 13:22:41 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?fix=28rounding=29=3A_d=C3=A9tecter_les_?=
 =?UTF-8?q?arrondis_n=C3=A9gatifs?=
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Les montants négatifs étaient arrondis vers zéro.

The commit body is UTF-8 8-bit while the headers are RFC 2047 encoded words.
---
 internal/ledger/apply.go | 11 +++++++++--
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/internal/ledger/apply.go b/internal/ledger/apply.go
index 95f499d..ce501c6 100644
--- a/internal/ledger/apply.go
+++ b/internal/ledger/apply.go
@@ -1,14 +1,21 @@
 package ledger
 
-import "errors"
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+)
 
 // ErrShortBalance is returned when a posting would drive the balance negative.
 var ErrShortBalance = errors.New("ledger: insufficient balance")
 
 // Apply posts one delta against the running balance and returns the new total.
+// A zero delta is a no-op and never reports an error.
 func Apply(balance, delta int64) (int64, error) {
+	if delta == 0 {
+		return balance, nil
+	}
 	if balance+delta < 0 {
-		return balance, ErrShortBalance
+		return balance, fmt.Errorf("%w: balance %d, requested %d", ErrShortBalance, balance, delta)
 	}
 	return balance + delta, nil
 }
-- 
2.43.0

Specifications

Seed
20260807
Header Encoding
RFC 2047 Q
Body Encoding
UTF-8 8bit
Folded Subject
true
Files
1
Line Endings
LF

Testing contract

Expected to pass
Scenario
Decode the author and subject of a patch whose headers are RFC 2047 encoded words and whose body is raw UTF-8.
Expected result
Subject decodes to 'fix(rounding): détecter les arrondis négatifs' across the folded continuation, and the author name decodes to 'Anaïs Lefèvre'.

What is a .patch file?

A .patch file is a unified diff packaged for transmission, most often as produced by `git format-patch`. Beyond the diff itself it carries an email-style header with the author, date, and commit subject, a commit message body, per-file `diff --git` headers recording renames and mode changes, and hunk headers of the form `@@ -old,count +new,count @@`. Applying it reconstructs a specific change against a specific before-state.

How to use this file

Use an example .patch file to test patch application, code-review renderers, and diff parsers: exercising renames, mode changes, binary hunks, added and deleted files, and the `\ No newline at end of file` marker that naive parsers silently drop.

How to use this file for testing

“Git Patch - RFC 2047 Encoded-Word Subject and Author” is a deterministic Testaroo fixture for Encoding detection, Visual diff / regression, Email parsing. UTF-8, UTF-8-BOM, UTF-16, and Latin-1 files with documented encodings and line endings for testing charset detection.

Documented properties for this file: seed 20260807 · LF. Compare results against paired or grouped companions on this page when present (clean↔damaged, searchable↔scanned, or format twins) so scores stay reproducible across runs.

Download the file once, keep the path stable in CI or local scripts, and treat the spec table as the contract: dimensions, seeds, field lists, and roles are intentional. Corrupt or invalid samples are labelled as such, expect parsers to fail loudly rather than silently accept them.

Diff and patch fixtures name their target paths and the exact edge case they exercise, rename, mode change, binary hunk, CRLF↔LF, or missing trailing newline. Apply or render them against the documented before-state; every author, path, and hash is fictional.

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